Volksverein und Verbandskatholizismus statt Synodaler Weg
Many years ago, I was fortunate enough to spend a short period living and working in the Catholic heartlands of the Rhineland and Münsterland. At weekends I would visit places associated with my own German forebears and cycle out into old Catholic villages where, as the locals liked to say, "even the dogs and chickens are Catholic." These were often remnant Catholic communities. Mass attendance had declined dramatically and many of the old certainties had faded. Yet among those who remained there persisted a distinctly social form of Catholicism, forged in the struggles of the nineteenth century and sustained through the memory of Bismarck's Kulturkampf. What endured was not merely a set of beliefs but a way of life: a dense web of relationships, institutions, duties and loyalties that bound people together. Travel has a way of teaching us something about ourselves. In Germany I learned that I am a layman, and that I shall always be a layman. More importantly, I realised ...